? ? Collection herbaceous off Botanical Garden

? — ? ?. Peony is one of the leading open-ground ornamental crops Center of the European Russia. ?, ?, ? ? ?. This is not surprising, because they belonged to those perennial, which can rejoice at us with his magnificent of bloom in the next few decades. ? ? ?-?-?. Hence the heightened interest by professionalov-botanikov and lyubiteley-tsvetovodov. ?, ?, ? ?. Currently, the collection of various types and classes off as a domestic or foreign breeding represented in many botanical gardens. ? ?. There was an exception and Botanic Garden MSU.

? ? ? 1808 ?: ? P. First mention of the peony as ornamental plants in the botanical garden belongs to in 1808: at that time grew P. officinalis ?. officinalis and garden forms. ? 1902 ?, ? ? ?.?. By 1902, when the director of Sada became Professor MI ?, ? ?. Golenkin, peony has been used extensively in garden design. ? ? ? ?.?. A great contribution to the development and the increase in their collections introduced GG ?, ?, ? 1930–1932 ?. Trespe, chief gardener, and in the 1930-1932 biennium. — ?. - unit director.

? 1947–1950 ?. The basis of modern varieties of herbaceous collections off Botsada Moscow University was laid in the 1947-1950 biennium. ?, ? ?, ? ? (?). These were the class of European descent, mostly French and Dutch breeding obtained from the university breeders WRI (Leningrad). ?-? ? ?. The main areas of research in those years were the introduction and sortoizuchenie. ? ?, ? 1951 ? ?, ? ?.?. In parallel with this, in 1951, was started breeding work that led Fellow AA ?. Sosnowiec. ?-?, ? ?, ?, ? ? ?. Tsitogenetik and selektsioner-originator, Anastasia Antonovna in their work with peony used the free pollination, mezhsortovoe and later mezhvidovoe crossover and most ornamental varieties and species. ? 23-? ?, ? — «?», «?», «?». It was removed more than 23-x remarkable gustomahrovyh varieties, including the "Iceberg", "Academic Kurchatov", "White" and winding. ?.?. Research interests AA ? ?. Sosnowiec distributed to other ornamental plants. ? ? (P. suffruticosa Andr), ?. She was one of the first in the country to deal with the early introduction and breeding drevovidnyh off (P. suffruticosa Andr), which are considered to neperspektivnoy Central Russia decorative culture. ? 1959 ? ?.?. Since 1959, together with the AA ?, ? ?. Sosnowiec, and later worked independently Vera Fedotovna Fomicheva. ? 6 ?, ?, ? «?», «?», «?», «?». It is originatorom over 6 classes, such as the "Eaglet", "Marsianin", "Zorka," "Solveig". ?, ? ?, ? ? ?. Sosnowiec and Fomicheva, stood at the roots of breeding off in our country have made a tremendous contribution to the popularization of domestic and floricultural off in Russia.

? ?, ?. In further Vera Fedotovna continue to examine drevovidnyh off dealing with their introduction and breeding. ? ? ? ?: ? ?, ?, ?. Working with this group of plants in the garden are not stopped: Fomichevoy took over from Marianne S. Uspenskaya and, continuing the glorious tradition of hybridization drevovidnyh microbiologist, has made significant progress.

? 1950–1953 ? ?, ?.?. After delivery in 1950-1953 year of the new territory Botanical Garden, AA ? ? (?) ?. Sosnowiec transfers part of a collection of herbaceous garden MSU microbiologist at the Prospect Mira in the Garden at Leninskie (Vorobiev) mountain. ? ? ?. An entirely new historical stage in the breeding work with peony. ? ? ?, ? ? 1952–1964 ?. Just with the participation and under the personal supervision Bazilevskoy Nina Alexandrovna, director of Sado in the 1952-1964 biennium. ? «?», ?, ?. and team leader "Travyanistyh plants", were made the first landing collections of ornamental plants, including off. ? ?, ?.?. Scientists the worlds, N. ?, ?-?, ?, ?, ?, ?. Bazilevskuyu interested in taxonomy, botaniko-geografiya, growing, the introduction of plants and, of course, Floriculture. ?, ?, ? ? ?, ?. Her favorite plants, in the words of people who lived and worked with Nina Alexandrovna, a peony. ?, ? ?. Coming to work, it was the first thing enjoy these magnificent plants.

? 1958–1960 ?. In the 1958-1960 year of collection was boosted by new varieties of Great Britain and Holland. ? ?, 1961 ?, ? «Wayside Gardens» ? ? (Lins). And in the next, in 1961, were ordered Botsadom class selection from the American company "Wayside Gardens" and the breeder Lens (Lins). ? 40 ?. During this period, herbaceous assembly charged increased by 40 classes. ? ? ?, ? 1975 ?, ? Paeonia L. In a brief Guide to MSU Botanic Garden, released in 1975, the genus Paeonia L. ? 82 ?. was presented 82 varieties.

? ? ?. Entering new varieties off occurs in the exchange with botanical gardens and institutes. ?, ?-?, ?-? ? (?), ?. Close contacts were maintained with WRI, the Novosibirsk area plodovo-yagodnoy station, the Research Institute of Horticulture Area Nechernozemnoy strip (NIZISNP), Chief Botanic Garden. ? ? ?-? (?). Contributed greatly to the replenishment collections have tsvetovody-lyubiteli and testers of the Moscow Society for Nature (MOIP).

? 1990 ? ? ?, ?, ? — ?, ? ? ?, ? ? ?. In 1990, at the initiative of Gennady Evgenevicha Kazarinova and directly with his participation, peony has been planted at rabatkah, obramlyayuschih Rosary, in accordance with the principle of the accommodation borrowed from Vladimir Davydovicha Mironovicha, creator siringariya MSU Botanical Garden. ?. The essence of this principle is opposed to foreign varieties of domestic breeding. ? ?, ? ?, ?. At rabatki series Lilac along with domestic varieties planted peony launched in our country, including our staff Sada. ? ?. On the opposite side were planted best foreign-class breeding.

? ? ?, ? ?, ?. Over the years, study and cultivation spread to the mountains were Vorobevyh Galina Viktorovna Matrosov, Louise Alexandrovna Kitaeva, Lyudmila Ivanovna Christmas.

? 18 ? 220 ?, ?, ? 12 ?, ? ? (? — ?.?. ?, ?.?. ?, ?.?. ?). Currently, the collection comprises 18 species and more than 220 varieties and cultivars, which were all charged garden group, including 12 varieties damaged in the Botanical Garden, MSU (their authors - AA Sosnowiec, VF Fomicheva, M. S. Uspenskaya). ? ? ? ? ?-?, ? ?. One of the directions in the contemporary with a year revolving collection is the gathering and presentation of the leading varieties selektsionerov-originatorov world who worked with peony. ?. After sortoizucheniya unstable or less decorative vybrakovyvayutsya class. ? ? ?. The group ornamental perennials cooperates with many botanical gardens for the exchange of planting material. ? ? — ? ?-? ? (?). Friendships forged relationships with Nina Yakovlevnoy Ippolitovoy-leading research fellow All-Russian Institute of Horticulture and selektsionno-tehnologicheskogo pitomnikovodstva (formerly NIZISNP). ? 30 ?, ?. Through the exchange of our collection added more than 30 varieties spread American selection, which we are now studying. ? ?, ? ? ?-? ?, ?. Also noteworthy cooperation with Lyudmila Nikolaevnoy Mironov, a leading research fellow Botanical sada-instituta Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, which has given us the seeds of species of flora off Far East Russia. ? 2002–2005 ? ?. In the 2002-2005 year of our collection has added peony species of wild flora. ?, ?, ?: P. This, in the first instance, the types of flora Russia: P. lactiflora Pall., P. lactiflora Pall., P. obovata Maxim., P. obovata Maxim., P. oreogeton S. oreogeton S. Moore, P anomala L., P. Moore, P anomala L., P. tenuifolia L. tenuifolia L. ?, ?, ?. In addition to these, also collected species of interest to the selection work. ? ? P. Along with herbaceous vitality in the form of collections presented and bush species P. delavayi Franch, P. delavayi Franch, P. suffruticosa Andr. suffruticosa Andr.

? ?-?, ?, ?-?, ? ? ?. Based on the collection, a cultural and educational work, in particular the popular science lectures and guided tours for students, schoolchildren and visitors Botanical Garden. ?, ? ? ?, ? ?-?. Its rich collection, served as the material for the performance of a few students of university students in Moscow, is also a source for writing scientific and popular science articles.

?.?. SV ?, ? Yefimov, collections curator

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