Carsten Burkhardt's Web Project Paeonia - The Peony Library

Paeonia-Literatur T

Theodorus Jacobus, called Tabernaemontanus

Tabernaemontanus, Jacob Theodor, 1588-1591, Neuw Kreuterbuch, T. 1., Frankfurt a. M. 1588, T.2., 1591

Tabernaemontanus, Jacob Theodor, 1590, Eicones plantarum seu stirpium arborum, nempe fruticum, herbarum, fructuum, lignorum, radicam omnis generis, hrsg. von Nicolaus Bassaeus, Frankfurt a. M.

Tabernaemontanus, Jacob Theodor, 1625 Kräuterbuch

Takechi M; 1982, Antiviral substances from the root of Paeonia species. Planta Med, 1982 Aug

Takeda — Hisayoshi Takeda, 1883-___ [Wrote 1910-1927], Japan

Takeda, H. 1910, New or noteworthy plants, Gardeners ' Chronicle, 48 : 366 fig. 153

Description reprinted in, 1913,Feddes Repert. 12, 319-320.

Takhtajan, A.L. 1948. [Die morphologische Evolution der Bedecktsamer]. Moskwa, MOIP

Takhtajan, A.L. 1966 Flora Armenii, vol. 5: 7-9, Akademii Nauk Armianskoj SSR, Erevan

Takhtajan, A.L. 1970. [Enstehung und Evolution der Blütenpflanzen.] M.L

Takhtajan, A.L. 1988 Krasnaja Kniga R.S.F.S.R. (Livre Rouge de la République Socialiste Fédérative Soviétique de Russie) : 335-341, Moscou

Takhtajan Klassifikation: http://www.inform.umd.edu/PBIO/pb250/takh1.html

Tanaka S, EndoT, FukuokaM ++ ,1983, (Toxicological studies on biological effect of herbal drug extracts on rats and mice--peony root, peach kernel, Japanese angelica root and Cnidium rhizome) [japanese],Yakugaku Zasshi -Journ of the Pharmaceutical Soc of Japan vol103:9 pp937-955

Tanaka T, Fukumori M, Ochi T, Kouno I. Paeonianins A-E, new dimeric and monomeric ellagitannins from the fruits of Paeonia lactiflora. J Nat Prod. 2003 Jun;66(6):759-63. [Abstract: Four new dimeric ellagitannins, paeonianins A-D (2-5), were isolated from the fruits of Paeonia lactiflora, together with a new ellagitannin monomer, paeonianin E (1). Their structures were determined by spectroscopic methods. Paeonianins A-D (2-5) are positional isomers formed by condensation of pentagalloyl-beta-D-glucose (8) with 5-desgalloylstachyurin (6) or casuariin (7). Paeonianin E is a C-glycosidic ellagitannin having a gallic acid methyl ester moiety at the glucose C-1 position. This is the first report of the isolation of dimeric ellagitannins from a plant in the family Paeoniaceae.] Department of Molecular Medicinal Sciences, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan. Click here to read

Tani T, ArichiS, InoueK , OhnoT,1987,Studies of Moutan Cortex 10 Biochemical Studies on Crude Drug Preparations 1 Permeation of Paeonol in a Decocotion and Dry Extract of Paeonia suffruticosa Root Cortex Using an Absorbent Simulator,Journ Ethnopharmacology vol21:1 pp37-44

Tarnavshi IT,1948 ,Bull Grad Bot Cluj 28 (Suppl.1):42

Tatár, 1938 ,Acta Geob Hung II 82-93

Tatic, B., Petrovic , B.. Übergang von Staubblättern in Kronblätter in gefüllten Blüten der Blüten der Pfingstrosen. : Paeonia arborea Donn. ' Arhiv Biol. Nauka (Beograd) 33 (1-4 : 79:81 Ge (Serbo-kroat. ) Illus.

Tausch — Ignaz Friedrich Tausch, 1793-1848, Österreich

Tausch IF, 1828, Bemerkungen über einige Arten der Gattung Paeonia." , Flora, Regensburg, 11, (6), 81-89.

Taylor — George Taylor, 1904- , Director of Kew 1950's

see: Stern & Taylor

Tcherepanow S.K., 1973, Svod dopolnennij i izmennij k flore SSSR. Leningrad

Tcherepanow S.K., 1981, Gefäßpflanzen der UdSSR. Leningrad

see: Czerepanov

Tchernei see: Chernei, E.N. (1985)

Tenore, M. 1811-1815, Flora Nap. 1: 300-301, 337-338

Tenore, M. 1828, Viaggio Albruzzi, 71

Tenore, M. 1830, Succinta relazione del viaggio fatto in Abbruzzo ed in alcune parto dello Stato Pontificio dell Cavaliere Tenore nell'està del 1829 : 71 Stamperia Società Filomatica, Napoli

Tenore, 1831, Syll. Flora Neap. 261 .

Tenore, 1835, Syll. Flora Neap App. IV 21 .

Terasaki,1933, Nippon Shokubutsu Zufu (Jap. Bot. 3, Album), t. 286-287

Tetzlaff, Stephan, 2007, Pfingstrosen ohne Allüren. Rockii- keine ist härter. Gartenzeitung 9/2007, S. 76-77, die oberen 4 Bilder von Dr. Carsten Burkhardt

Thellung,1908 ,Bull Herb Boiss,Ser.2,8,902 .

Thiébaut — Joseph Marie Thiébaut, wrote in 1936, France, Custom Office in Syria

Thiebaut,1934,corallina varkesrouanensis,Bull Soc Bot France, 81, 114 .

ThiebautJ,1936,Flore Libano-Syrienne, 1, 37, reimpress. ex,Mem Instil. d'Egypte, 31, 37.

Thomas, G. S. 1982, Perennial Garden Plants , London, Dent. 2^nd Edition rev. ISBN 0.460.04575.X.

ThomasJA , MeyerMM,1987,In vitro Embryogenesis and Development of Paeonia lactiflora Pall,In vitro Cellular & Developm Biology vol23:3 ppA79-A70

Thomson — Thomas Thomson, 1817-1878, Great Britain

Thorny,1886, Flora Deutschl. 2, 125, t. 256 ;

Thunberg

Thunberg, C.P. 1784, Flora Jap. Paeonia p.230 ,

Thunberg, C.P. Icones Plantarum Japonicarum, quas in insulis Japonicis annis 1775 et 1776 collegit et descripsit... Uppsala, J.F. Erdman, 1794-1805. 5 parts in one volume. Folio (369 x 248 mm). pp. (xxiv), with 50 engraved plates . Paeonia p.?

Thurston,1936, Wild Flora S. Calif. 326, fig. 511

TitusHM,1975,Ants on Your Peonies?,American Peony Society 75 Years pp84-85

Tkatchenko, V.I. & Assorina, I.A. (1978) Redkie i istchezaioutchie vidy rastenij prirodnoj flory Kirgizii (espèces rares et en voie de disparition de la flore naturelle de Kieghizie): 91-92, Izdateljstvo "ilim", Akademija nauk Kirgizkoj SSR, Frunze

Tolmatchev, A.I. (1966) in Vorobjev, D.P. & al., Opredelitel Rastenij Priamurjia: 179 (Détermination des végétaux des régions du littoral et de l'Amour), Izdateljstvo Akademii nauk SSSR, Sibirskoe otdelnie, Moscou & Leningrad

Tolmatchev, A.I. (1971) Arkticheskaia Flora SSSR (Flore des régions arctiques de l'URSS), Fasc. 6: 123, Akademija nauk SSSR Leningrad Flora of the Russian Arctic

Tomczyk, H. & Kohlmuenzer, S. 1979, Phytochemical investigations of Paeonia anomala L. Herba Pol. 25: 175-182. Abstract in Excerpta Bot. A, 34 (6) p. 453 (1980)

Tornabene, Francisco, 1870, Flora Sicula

Torrey — John Torrey, 1796-1873, New York

TorreyJ GrayA,1838, Flora of North America 1: Paeonia 40-41

TorreyJ, GrayA,1839, Bot Reg 25, t. 30

Tournefort, Joseph Pitton de , 1656-1708

Links: http://www.goldcanyon.com/Patten/html/97.html

Trabut — Louis Trabut, 1853-1929, France

Trabut,1889, 62

Traffic Trade with medicinal Plants

Tragus = Hieronymus Bock

Trautvetter — Ernst Rudolph von Trautvetter, 1809-1899

Trautvetter, E.R. von (1860) Enumeratio Plantarum Songaricum a Dr. Alex Schrenk annis 1840-1843 collectarum, Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou 33 (1) : 87-88

Trautvetter,1860,Incr 61

Trautvetter,1883,Acta Horti Petrop. 8, 61 ,

TraxlerCJ,1979, Fragrant Peonies, American Peony Society 75 Years pp197-198

Trehane.P. (19S9) Index Hortensis, vol. Perennials : 365-366,1^e" éd. Quaterjack Publishing, Wimbome (G.B.)

Trigo, M & Salvo, A.E. 1988, Sobre la palinologia de algunas especies endemicas e interesantes de Andalucia Oriental 1. Acta Bot. Malacitana 13: 347-353. Illus sp. (En.)

Troitsky, N.A. (1932) Iz nablioudenij nad nekotorymi gibridami (sur l'observation de quelques plantes hybrides) Botanitcheskij Journal SSSR, 17 (2): 214-215 et 226

Troitsky ,1939? ,ex Grossheim :x chamaeleon,

Tsiunovich, O.D. 1971, Spermiogenez v nekotorykh predstaviteljei roda Paoenia i ikh gibridov [Spermiogenesis in some representatives of the genus Paeonia and their hybrids] Vestn. Mosk. Univ. Nauch. Zhurn. 6 No. 2 p. 114-116

Tsuboi H, Hossain K, Akhand AA, Takeda K, Du J, Rifa'i M, Dai Y, Hayakawa A, Suzuki H, Nakashima I. Paeoniflorin induces apoptosis of lymphocytes through a redox-linked mechanism. J Cell Biochem. 2004 Sep 1;93(1):162-72. [Abstract: Paeoniflorin (PF), isolated from paeony root, has been used as a herbal medicine for more than 1,200 years in China, Korea, and Japan for its anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, and immunoregulatory effects. In this study, we found that PF induces apoptosis in both murine T-lineage cells and human T-cell leukemia Jurkat cells. This apoptosis was mediated through the reduction of mitochondrial membrane potential, activation of caspase, and fragmentation of DNA. Interestingly, PF induced generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and a reducing agent, dithiothreitol (DTT), and a ROS scavenger, N-acetyl cysteine (NAC), successfully attenuated the PF-induced apoptosis. Additionally, PF induced the phosphorylation of three mitogen-activated protein (MAP) family kinases, extracellular signal-regulated kinase, c-Jun amino-terminal kinase (JNK), and p38 MAP kinase. Curcumin, an anti-oxidant and JNK inhibitor, inhibited PF-induced apoptosis, suggesting the possible involvement of curcumin-sensitive JNK or other redox-sensitive elements in PF-induced apoptosis. These results partially explain the action mechanism of PF-containing paeony root as a herbal medicine.] Department of Immunology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan. Click here to read full article.

TsudaT, SugayaA, OhguchiH++ ,1995,Protective Effects of Peony Root Extract on Neuron Damage in the Cobalt Focus Epilepsy Model (eng),Epilepsia vol.36:33 pp.S38-S38

Tsuda T. ; Sugaya A.; Ohguchi H. ; Kishida N. ; Sugaya E. Protective Effects of Peony Root Extract and Its Components on Neuron Damage in the Hippocampus Induced by the Cobalt Focus Epilepsy Model Experimental Neurology, August 1997, vol. 146, no. 2, pp. 518-525(8) Publisher: Academic Press [Abstract: Protective effects of peony root extract and its components on neuron damage in the CA1 area of the hippocampus induced by the cobalt focus epilepsy model were examined. Neuron damage in the CA1 area of the hippocampus and frequent spike discharges induced by application of metallic cobalt to the cerebral cortex of rats were completely prevented when peony root extract was continuously administered orally at 1 g/kg/day for 30 days prior to cobalt application. Component crude gallotannin fraction showed marked but incomplete protective action. A combination of crude gallotannin fraction and paeoniflorin showed complete protective action in the same way as peony root extract against neuron damage although use of paeoniflorin alone had no effect. These findings together with our previous reports indicate that peony root extract and its component, gallotannin, have excellent protective effects on neuron damage in addition to anticonvulsant action by prior oral administration. ] Affiliations: 1: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Josai University, Keyakidai, Sakado-shi, Saitama-ken, 350-02, Japan 2: Division of Oriental Medicine, Tokai University, Yoyogi, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, 151, Japan 3: Laboratory of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, Central Institute for Experimental Animals, Nogawa, Kawasaki, Japan

Tsui,1953,SynopEcon Pl N China, 91:91: Pobovata uaTsukamoto, T 1969 Garden plants of the world in color Vol 3 p 55-60,Hoikusha-Publishing Co Ltd, Osaka

TsukamotoY,1984,Herbaceous peony p 152-157 In: T Tsukamoto (ed) Asahi pictorial encyclopedia of horticulture ( jap),Herbaceous plants 11. Vol 8 Asahi Newspaper press,Tokyo

Tueller, P.T., Robertson, J.H. & Zamora, B. (1978) The Vegetation of Nevada - A Bibliography. Reno, Nevada, Agricultural Experimental Station, University of Nevada

Turczaninow,1842-45 ,Flora Baical.-Dahur. 1, 88-89

Turner, William 1562 New Herball

Tutin, T.G. et al. Flora Europaea (1964 - ) Vols. 1- 5. Cambridge University Press (Paeonia Vol. 1 p. 243-244 by Cullen J. & Heywood, V.H. )

TzanoudakisDM ,1977,Kyttarotaksinomiki meleti tou genous Paeonia L. en Elladi (Cytotaxonomic Study of the Genus Paeonia in Greece= [in greek with short english summary],Patras 132p., pls1-15 (doctorate thesis)(Etude cytotaxinomique du gesse Paeonia L. en Grèce),

TzanoudakisDM,1983,Karyotypes of four wild Paeonia species from Greece,Nordic Jounal of Botany vol3 No3 p307-318/

Tzanoudakis,-D.; Arampatzis,-T. 1997, The genus Paeonia in Greece: a subspecies and a cytogeographical distribution pattern new to the Greek area. Patras Univ. (Greece). Dept. of Biology, Div. of Plant Biology, 1st Balkan Botanical Congress. Thessaloniki (Greece). 19-22 Sep 1997. in: Tsekos,-I.; Moustakas,-M. Progress in Botanical Research. Dordrecht (Netherlands). Kluwer Academic Publishers. 1998. 632 p. p. 173-176.. 6 ref. (English)

Carsten Burkhardt's Web Project Paeonia - The Peony Library

Paeonia-Literatur T