Carsten Burkhardt's Web Project Paeonia - The Peony Library

Paeonia-Literatur R

RabinovitchAM,1985, Zelebnij Marin koren, Priysadebnoje chozjajstvo No4

Radde

Radde, G. Grundzüge der Pflanzenverbreitung in den Kaukasusländern von der unteren Wolga über den Manytsch-Schneider bis zur Scheitelfläche Hocharmeniens. Leipzig, W. Englemann, 1899. Royal-8vo. pp. xii, 500, with 3 double-page coloured maps, 7 plates and 13 figures. (komplettes Buch)

Radler, William J. (1999) Winter Hardiness for Tree Peonies, American Peony Society Bulletin

Rae, Cathryn (2006) Protecting Georgian Peonies

Radtke, G.W., 1983. Tissue culture of herbaceous peonies. The Am. Peony Soc. Bull. nr. 246:19-23

Raffill,1904, P.lutea,Gard. Chron. 35:372

Raffill,1912, Garden vol76, 416, cum fig. ,

Raffill,1920, Garden vol84, 352, cum fig.

Raimondo, F.M., Rossitto, M. & Ottonello, D. 1983 Numeri cromosomici per la flora italiana 984 Inform Bot. Ital. 15:180

Ran, Itzhak (2000) Commercial Growing of Herbaceous Peonies in Israel , American Peony Society Bulletin 313, March 2000 p. 26-30

Rau, M.A. (1978) 'Paeoniaceae' in: Jain, S.K. & al., Flora of India, Fasc. 1 : 5-7, Pub. in fascicles. Howrah, West Bengal Botanical Survey of India, New Dehli

Raulin,1869, Descrip. Phys. lie de Crete, Bot. 398,

Raulin,1931, Gard. Chron. 89, 397, fig. 213

Rauwolf, Leonhard, 1583, Aigentliche Beschreibung der Raiß, so er vor dieser Zeit gegen Aufgang in die Morgenländer ... volbracht. Lauingen

Raymond, Olivier, Piola, Florence , SanlavilleBoisson, Claire : Inference of reticulation in outcrossing allopolyploid taxa: Caveats, likelihood and perspectives Trends in ecology & evolution (Personal ed.) 17(1):3-6 2002 (direct link to „Infotrieve“), [Summary:Single- or low-copy nuclear sequences are now widely employed for phylogenetic reconstruction. In a new paper, Ferguson and Sang apply this approach to allotetraploid species of peonies Paeonia and documents the first case of natural homoploid hybrid speciation]

ReathD,1972, The Use of Colchicine to Induce Polyploidy in Peonies,American Peony Society 75 Years pp153-154

ReathD,1975, Root-grafting of tree peonies, American Peony Society Bulletin, 213

ReathD,1978, Propagation of Herbaceous Peonies, American Peony Society 75 Years pp156-157

ReathD,1979, Root-Grafting of Tree Peonies, American Peony Society 75 Years pp61-62

ReathD & SaundersS, 1979, Botanical Discriptions of 40 Saunders Lutea Hybrids,American Peony Society 75 Years pp58-60

Reath's Nursery Hybrid Peonies, 1997, Herbaceous & Tree Peonies,County Road 577, N-195 Vulcan, Michigan 49892 USA

Reath, David (1988) Root-Grafting of Tree Peonies . pp. 38-39 in: Kessenich, Greta (Ed.) The American Tree Peony. American Peony Society, 250 Interlachen Road, Hopkins, MN 55343

Reath, David (1995) Root Grafting of Tree Peonies . pp. 25-28 in: Kessenich, Greta (Ed.) Handbook of the Peony 7^th Edition 1995. American Peony Society, 250 Interlachen Road, Hopkins, MN 55343

Rechinger, K.H. (1943) Flora Aegaea, Denkschriften, Akademie der Wissenschafien in Wien, Mathematisch-NaturwissenschaftIiche KIasse, 105 (l): 176-177

Redoute,1827, P.fragrans,Choix Flora 13, t. 104-107 .

Redouté, Pierre-Joseph (1759-1840). Luxemburg-born botanical artist who settled in Paris in 1782. The most successful flower painter of all time, the Master of Drawing to a long succession of the queens of France from Marie-Antoinette in the 1780’s to Marie-Amélie in the 1830’s.
From: La Belgique horticole, journal des jardins et des vergers founded by Charles François Antoine Morren and edited by Charles Jacques Édouard Morren.
Liège [Luik], La Direction Générale, 1873, volume 23. Lithograph (sheet 160 x 247 mm). Text by André de Vos enclosed.m€ 80
www.meemelink.com  |  index  |  portraits

Regnault, N.F. La Botanique mise à la portée de tout le monde ou collection des plantes d'usage dans la médecine, dans les alimens et dans les arts. Avec des notices instructives pulsées dans les auteurs les plus celebres, contenant la description,le climât, la culture, les proprietes et les vertus propres à chaque plante. Precedé d'une introduction à la botanique, ou dictionaire abregé des principaux termes emploiés dans cette science. Paris, chez l'auteur, 1774.

Reider von J.E. (Ed.) 1826-1836 Annalen der Blumisterei für Gartenbesitzer, Kunstgärtner, Saamenhändler und Blumenfreunde. In Verbindung mit mehreren Blumenfreunden und Kunstgärtner herausgegeben von J.E. von Reider. Nürnberg & Leipzig, C.H. Zeh, 1826-1836. 12 volumes (bound in 6).

Reneaulme, Paul de, 1611, Specimen historiae plantarum, Paris

Renodaeus, J. Dispensatorium medicum, continens institvtionvm Pharmacevticarvm Lib. V. De Materia Medica Lib. III Pharmacopoeam itidem ... Francofvrti, I. T. Schönvvetteri, 1609.

Retzius — Andres Johan Retzius, 1742-1821, Sweden

Retzius, A.J. ,1783, Observationes Botanicae, Paeonia fasc. 3 : 34-36, Siegfried Lebrecht, Leipzig

Reuter — Georges Francois Reuter, 1805-1872, France & Suisse

ReuterGF,See Boissier, P. E., and Reuter, G. F. (1842).

Revue Horticole,1846,An account of the discovery and introduction of P.wittmanniana ,p225

Rhodes, H.L.J. ,1956, J.F. Rock's expedition to north-west China (11924-1927) Baileya 4:70-80 f25-29 with portrait

Rho S, Chung HS, Kang M, Lee E, Cho C, Kim H, Park S, Kim HY, Hong M, Shin M, Bae H. Inhibition of production of reactive oxygen species and gene expression profile by treatment of ethanol extract of moutan cortex radicis in oxidative stressed PC12 cells. Biol Pharm Bull. 2005 Apr;28(4):661-6. [Abstract: Moutan Cortex Radicis (MCR) is one of the most widely used Oriental medicines. In this study, we assessed the reducing effect of ethanol extract of MCR on hydrogen peroxide-induced reactive oxygen production, the main cause of cell damage or death in PC12 cells. The viability of cells treated with 1 mg/ml of MCR was significantly restored from that of oxidative-stressed PC12 cells. Measurement of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation was determined using the H(2)DCFDA assay. MCR at 1-0.01 mg/ml concentration inhibited ROS production in oxidative-stressed cells. To identify candidate genes responsible for the anti-oxidative effects of MCR on PC12 cells, an oligonucleotide microarray analysis was performed. The result of gene expression profiles showed that 10 genes were up-regulated and 7 were down-regulated in MCR plus hydrogen peroxide treated cells compared with hydrogen peroxide treated cells. Among them, heme oxygenase (HO) and cathechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) are related to regulation of ROS generation and the others are known to regulate cell survival and progression. Subsequently, we performed real-time RT-PCR to quantify the ROS related gene. MCR treatment increased the expression of HO by 370% and COMT by 280% at the concentration of 1 mg/ml. These findings suggest that MCR inhibits the production of ROS and cytotoxicity by oxidative-stressed PC12 cells through over-expression of HO and COMT.] College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung-Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Click here to read

Riaz N, Malik A, Rehman AU, Ahmed Z, Muhammad P, Nawaz SA, Siddiqui J, Choudhary MI. Lipoxygenase inhibiting and antioxidant oligostilbene and monoterpene galactoside from Paeonia emodi. Phytochemistry. 2004 Apr;65(8):1129-35. [Abstract: Paeoninol and paeonin C, oligostilbene and monoterpene galactoside, have been isolated from the methanolic extract of the fruits of Paeonia emodi. Their structures have been assigned on the basis of spectral analysis including 1D and 2D NMR techniques. In addition, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid 3, gallic acid 4 and methyl gallate 5 have also been reported for the first time from this species. Compounds 1 and 2 have displayed potent inhibitory potential against enzyme lipoxygenase in a concentration-dependent fashion with the IC(50) values 0.77 and 99.5 microM, along with ABTS(.+) radical quenching activity with IC(50) values of 147.5 and 498.2 microM, respectively.] International Centre for Chemical Sciences, H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan. Click here to read

Riaz N, Anis I, Malik A, Ahmed Z, Aziz-ur-rehman, Muhammad P, Nawaz SA, Choudhary MI. Paeonins A and B, lipoxygenase inhibiting monoterpene galactosides from Paeonia emodi. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2003 Mar;51(3):252-4. [Abstract: Paeonins A and B, new monoterpene galactosides have been isolated from the chloroform-soluble fraction of the roots of Paeonia emodi and showed potent lipoxygenase inhibitory activity. The structures of 1 and 2 have been assigned on the basis of spectral analysis including one- and two-dimensional NMR techniques. ] International Centre for Chemical Sciences, H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, University of Karachi, Pakistan. Click here to read

Riedl, H. 1969, April vol. 60 pp. 1-6 : Paeoniaceae : Flora Iranica, General editor: K.H. Rechinger (1906 – 1998), Parts 1 - 174 printed by Akademische Druck und Verlagsanstalt, Auersperggasse 12, A 8010 Graz , Austria, the following parts 175 -  are printed by, Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft Salzburg , P. J. Maraltstraße 15/11, A 5400 Hallein, Austria (weblink)

Roberts, Mary & Sunderland, N. 1977, Pollen Culture of Paeonia. John Innes Institute 68^th Annual Report

Rochel — Anton Rochel, 1770-1847, Österreich

Rochel, A,1828, Plantae Banatus rariores, iconibus et descriptionibus illustratae. Praemisso tractatu phytogeographico et subnexis additamentis in terminologiam botanicam. Pestini, L. Landerer de Füskút, 1828., Paeonia banatica 48, tt. 11-12.

Rock Garden [Journal of the Scottish Rock Garden Club S.R.G.C.]

- index to journals: broteroi XV, 247; cambessedesii XVI, 206; clusii XVII, 87-8; corallina VIII, 188; coriacea XV, 248; coriacea maroccana (JCA 242) VIII, 194; delavayi IX, 366; XIX, 92; emodi VII, 68; japonica XVII,14; lutea XIX, 92; mascula XII, 224; mlokosewitschii XVI, 206; obovata XI, 310; XVI 206; peregrina XVI, 206; rhodia X, 19; XVI, 105

Rock, J. F. (1924-1927). Various unpublished mss. and numerous letters from Rock to Sargent are accessible via the Arnold Arboretum web-site: http://www.arboretum.harvard.edu/library.tibet/search.html

Rock, J. F. (1924-1927). Original diaries covering the expedition to Kansu in the archives of RBG Edinburgh.

Rock, J. F. (1925). Field Notes in the accession records at RBG Kew and RBG Edinburgh.

Rock, J. F. (1925). “ Experiences of a Lone Geographer: An American Agricultural Explorer Makes His Way Through Brigand-Infested Central China En Route to the Amne Machin Range, Tibet.” – National Geographic Magazine XLV111: 331-347

Rock, J. F. (1928). “ Life among the Lamas of Choni: Describing the Mystery Plays And Butter Festival in the Monastery of an Almost Unknown Tibetan Principality in Kansu Province, China.” – National Geographic Magazine L1V: 569-619.

Rock, J. F. (1930). “Seeking the Mountains of Mystery: An Expedition on the China-Tibet Frontier to the Unexplored Amnyi Machen Range, One of Whose Peaks Rivals Everest” – National Geographic Magazine LV11: 131-185

Rock, J. F. (1933). “Land of the Tebbus” – National Geographic Magazine LXXX1: 108-127.

Rock, J. F. (1938). Letter to Stern (No. 179) in Stern, Paeonia mss. at RBG Kew.

Rock, J. F. (1939). Letter to Stern (No. 210-211) in Stern, Paeonia mss. at RBG Kew

Rock JF, See Rehder, A., and Kobuski, C. E. (1933).

Paul Harris: EXPOSÉ zum Film „Die abenteuerlichen Reisen des JOSEPH FRANCIS ROCK, © PEOPLE AND PLACES, COLOGNE 2001) TREATMENT of the Film: The Adventurous Travels of JOSEPH F. ROCK with kind permission of Paul Harris, in german language only, the Exposé to his film about the life of Joseph Rock.

Rockwell, F. F. (Frederick Frye), 1884

Rockwell, F. F. 1933 Peonies, by F.F. Rockwell; with an introd. by C.C. Sherlock; drawings by George Hollrock and the author. New York, Macmillan,. x, 73 p. illus., plates. 20 cm.

Roe, R. G. B. ,1981,Steep Holm : a survey. Somerset Archiaeological Society & Natural History Society,Taunton, Somerset, England

Rothmaler,1940,P.humilis erwähnt cit nach Cullen & Heywood,Feddes Repert 49:176:

Rouy — George Rouy, 1851-1924, France

RouyG. & FoucaudJ,1893, Flore de France, Paeonia vol . 1, 143-146, Asnieres & Rochefort. Société des Sciences Naturelles de la Charente Inférieure

Rowland Nigel, 1996, Imperial Splendour [on tree peonies] Gardens Illustrated. Aug/Sept 1996, p 62-63

Royle —John Forbes Royle (1799-1858; British surgeon and naturalist)

Royle, J.F. Illustrations of the Botany and other branches of the Natural History of the Himalayan mountains and the Flora of Cashmere. London, W.H. Allen & Co., (1833-) 1839 (-1840). 2 volumes (text & atlas).Paeonia 1834 p.57 ;

Rubtzow NI (Ed.),1972,Bestimmungsbuch der höheren Pflanzen der Krim

Ruprecht — Franz Joseph Ruprecht, 1814-1870, Russland

Ruprecht, F. J., 1845, Beitr. Pflanzenk. Russ. Reiches, 2, 20 ,

Ruprecht, F. J., 1850, Beitr. Pflanzenk. Russ. Reiches, 7, 49

Ruprecht, F. J., 1869, Flora Caucasi, Pars 1, Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale de St Pétersbourg, 15 (2) : 44-47 et 288

Ruprecht, F. J., 1882,Bot Mag. t. 6645

Ruprecht, Fl. samojed. cisur. P. anomala (als intermedia) p.20; (cit. nach Tolm.)

Carsten Burkhardt's Web Project Paeonia - The Peony Library

Paeonia-Literatur R